Official Solution: Bunuel
A company makes a certain retirement package available to each employee starting on the anniversary of their hiring date when the sum of the employee’s age and the number of years she/he has worked for the company first equals or exceeds 91.
Select for
Age at Hire a possible age at hiring, and select
Years after Hire Date the number of years after being hired for an employee on the date when this retirement package is
first made available to her/him. Make only two selections, one in each column.
First let’s investigate the required condition (age + years with the company ≥ 91) a little more closely. Every additional year worked by an employee increases
BOTH the employee’s age
AND years of experience by 1, so the sum of these will go up by 2 for each additional year worked. Accordingly,
the package becomes available when this sum becomes either 91 or 92. In other words, the required condition is
\(91 \le \text{Current age} + \text{Years of experience} \le 92\).
The variables in the columns, however, are not
current age and years of experience—they’re age
AT HIRE and years of experience. Let’s define variables for these: say the employee was \(a\) years old when hired, and has now worked \(y\) years for the company.
With these choices, the employee’s
CURRENT age is \((a + y)\) years, and therefore we can write the required condition in terms of \(a\) and \(y\):
\(91 \le (a + y) + y \le 92\).
\(91 \le a + 2y \le 92 \).
If we solve this inequality for one of the variables, we’ll get a ‘formula’ into which we can plug the available numbers and get the workable values for the other variable. Solving for \(a\) is straightforward—just subtract \(2y\) from each component of the inequality:
\(91 - 2y \le a \le 92 - 2y\).
We can now plug each of the five available values into this inequality for \(y\), which will tell us the values of \(a\) that, together with that \(y\)-value, should solve the problem. Only one of those results should contain any of the other available values, and that pair of values will be our solution.
\(y\) (Years of exp) --- \(91 - 2y \le a \le 92 - 2y\) (Range of \(a\) = Age at hire)
26 ------------------ \(39 \le a \le 40\)
28 ------------------ \(35 \le a \le 36\) 30 ------------------ \(31 \le a \le 32\)
34 ------------------ \(23 \le a \le 24\)
36 ------------------ \(19 \le a \le 20\)
The second row contains the possibility \(a = 36\), which is one of the available choices; none of the other possible ranges for \(a\) contains any of the choices.
Correct answer: Age at Hire
"36"Years after Hire Date
"28"