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bibha
If 4 people are selected from a group of 6 married couples, what is the probability that none of them would be married to each other?

A. 1/33
B. 2/33
C. 1/3
D. 16/33
E. 11/12

There are Total 12 people and 6 couples say (A1, A2), (B1, B2), (C1, C2), (D1, D2), (E1, E2)
1st person can be anyone from these 12 people so 1st person can be selected in 12 ways.

Npw only 11 persons are left and 2nd person can be anyone except for the partner of 1st person. so there are 10 ways.

Now there are 10 persons left and 3rd person can be anyone except the partner of 1st & 2nd person. there are 8 ways.

Now there are 9 persons left and 4th person can be anyone except the partners of 1st, 2nd and 3rd persons. It can be done in 6 ways.

Total number of ways of selecting 4 persons such that their partners are not in the group = 12*10*8 *6.

Total number of ways of selecting 4 persons without any restriction = 12*11*10*9

So probability that none of them would be married to each other, if 4 persons are selcted from group of 6 married couples = \( \frac{12*10*8*6}{12*11*10*9} = \frac{16}{33}\)
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bibha
If 4 people are selected from a group of 6 married couples, what is the probability that none of them would be married to each other?

A. 1/33
B. 2/33
C. 1/3
D. 16/33
E. 11/12
We can also solve it in probability terms directly.
Probability of selecting first person = 12/12
Probability of selecting 2nd person = 10/11 (partner of 1st person can't be selected.)
Probability of selecting 3rd person = 8/10 (partner of 1st & 2nd person can't be selected.)
probability of selecting 4th person = 6/9 (partner of 1st, 2nd & 3rd person can't be selected.)

Total probability = \(\frac{12}{12}*\frac{10}{11}*\frac{8}{10}*\frac{6}{9} \\
= \frac{16}{33}\\
\)
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