Bunuel
If a and b are integers and a - b = 6, then a + b CANNOT be
(A) 0
(B) less than 6
(C) greater than 6
(D) an even integer
(E) an odd integer
Some important rules:
#1. ODD +/- ODD = EVEN
#2. ODD +/- EVEN = ODD
#3. EVEN +/- EVEN = EVEN
#4. (ODD)(ODD) = ODD
#5. (ODD)(EVEN) = EVEN
#6. (EVEN)(EVEN) = EVENAPPROACH #1: Use odd/even propertiesGiven: a - b = 6
In other words: a - b = EVEN
From
rule #1 and
rule #3 , there are two possible cases:
case i: a and b are both ODD, in which case a + b = ODD + ODD =
EVENcase ii: a and b are both EVEN, in which case a + b = EVEN + EVEN =
EVENIn both possible cases, a + b is EVEN, which means
a + b cannot be oddAnswer: E
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APPROACH #2: Eliminate for answer choicesGiven: a - b = 6
So, it COULD be the case that a = 3 and b = -3, since 3 - (-3) = 6
If a = 3 and b = -3, then a + b = 3 + (-3) = 0
So, we can eliminate answer choices A, B and D
It COULD also be the case that a = 10 and b = 4, since 10 - 4 = 6
If a = 10 and b = 4, then a + b = 10 + 4 = 14
So, we can eliminate answer choice C
By the process of elimination, the correct answer is E
Cheers,
Brent