Bunuel
If a, b, c and d are distinct numbers, can b be the average of a, b, c and d?
(1) a + c = 2d
(2) b + d = 2c
Project DS Butler Data Sufficiency (DS3)
For DS butler Questions Click HereQuestion is asking whether:
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4} =b ...(i)\)
Is \(a+c+d=3b\)...(ii)
\((1) a + c = 2d\)
Putting the value of statement 1 into equation (ii) we get:
Is \(3d =3b \), Is \(3d-3b = 0 \), Is \(3(d-b)= 0 \) we know \(d \neq b \) as it is given that all are distinct.
Hence we can answer this with a definite
NO.SUFF. \((2) b + d = 2c\)
Putting statement (2) value in eqn. (i) we want to know:
Is \({a+3c} =4b \)
We can see that we can easily find unique integers that can both satisfy and unsatisfy the above equation.
e.g.
If \(a=5 \) , \(c=1\) , \(b=2 \) then \(d=0\) and answer is
Yes If \(a=5 \) , \(c=2\) , \(b=3 \) then \(d=1\) and answer is
No INSUFF. Ans A
Hope it's clear.