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SOLUTION:

We know M1D1/W1 = M2D2/W2
(M-Number of Men | D-Number of Days & W=Total work or capacity and here it is the volume of fuel)
Thus m*2 / g = 4 * 5 / x => x = 10 g/m (OPTION A)

Hope this helps :thumbsup:
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\(\frac{m_1 * d_1 * t_1}{w_1} = \frac{m_2 * d_2 * t_2 }{ w_2} \), where \(m=men, d=day, t=time\). Since \(t \) is not given we can cancel \(t\).

\(\frac{m*2 }{ g} = \frac{4 * 5 }{ x }\)

\(x = \frac{10 *g}{m} \)

Ans A
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Follow the attached file for an alternative joint variation concept & formulation that I learned during my school days from my Dad.
Accordingly,
BUS --> gasoline --> days
m ----> g --------> 2

4 ------> ?(let, X)--> 5

so, equitation will be : m*X*2 = 4*g*5 => X= 10g/m
Attachments

File comment: JOINT VARIATION CONCEPT
JOINT VARIATION CONCEPT.PNG
JOINT VARIATION CONCEPT.PNG [ 23.98 KiB | Viewed 2844 times ]

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In 2 days, m buses use g gallons.
In 2 days, 1 bus will use g/m gallons.
In 1 day, 1 bus will use g/2m gallons.

Now, in 1 day, 4 buses will use 4g/2m gallons.
Finally, in 5 days, 4 buses will use 20g/2m [(4*5)g/2m].
Hence, the answer is 10g/m.
A is the required answer.

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