Bunuel
If b is greater than 120 percent of a, is b greater than 70?
(1) b – a = 20
(2) a > 70
Kudos for a correct solution. OFFICIAL SOLUTION:This data sufficiency problem concerns percentages. The problem tells you that b > 1.2a, and it asks you to determine whether b is greater than 70. So you have to find out something about the value of a.
Statement (1) tells you that there’s a difference of 20 between a and b. Being told that b – a = 20 and that b > 1.2a doesn’t provide conclusive data to state that b > 70. For example, a = 10 and b = 30 satisfies both conditions but doesn’t result in b > 70; a = 60 and b = 80 satisfies both conditions and does result in b > 70. Statement (1) isn’t sufficient to answer the question, so the answer is B, C, or E.
Statement (2) tells you that a > 70. If a is greater than 70, then b is greater than 120 percent of 70 (which, of course, is greater than 70). So given statement (2), b is greater than 70. Statement (2) is sufficient; eliminate C and E.
Your answer is B.