Bunuel
If c is a constant and x is a variable, what is the value of c in the equation \(x^2 + 24x + c = 0\)?
(1) The equation \(x^2 + 24x + c = 0\) has exactly one distinct solution.
(2) c is less than or equal to 144
If the quadratic equation is \(ax^2+bx+c=0\),
Sum of roots = \(\frac{-b}{a}\)
Product of roots = \(\frac{c}{a}\)
\(x^2 + 24x + c = 0\) is the quadratic equation here.
Sum of roots = \(\frac{-b}{a}=-24\)
Product of roots = \(\frac{c}{a}=c\)
(1) The equation \(x^2 + 24x + c = 0\) has exactly one distinct solution.
So Sum = \(x+x=2x=-24....x=-12\). Thus \(c=x*x=(-12)^2=144\).
OR
\(x^2 + 24x + c = 0\) having exactly one distinct solution means it is of the form \(a^2+2ab+b^2=0\).
Thus \(x^2 + 24x + c = 0........x^2+2*12*x+c=0.....x^2+2*12*x+12^2=0.....c=12^2=144\)
Sufficient
(2) c is less than or equal to 144
Clearly insufficient.
A