Bunuel
If \(f(x)=\sqrt{x^2−2x+1}\), what is f(9)?
A. -8
B. 5
C. 8
D. 9
E. 82
We'll show two approaches.
The Precise approach involves straight up calculation:
9^2 - 2*9 + 1 = 81 - 18 + 1 = 64, the square root of which is 8.
Note that the 'square root function' always returns a positive number which is why (A) is incorrect.
(C) is our answer.
We could also have estimated the answer, an Alternative approach.
We know that the square root of x^2 is x. Since we're asked for the square root of something smaller than x^2 (e.g. x^2 - 2*x+1) we know the answer must be smaller than x.
Only C and B make sense but we can estimate (without calculating) that (B) is too far: 5^2 = 25 and 81 - 18 + 1 is about 60, much larger than that.
Note that in this case estimation is not necessary as the equation is simple, however it can be very useful for difficult calculations.