Bunuel
If m and n are positive integers, is mn a multiple of 9?
(1) m + n is a multiple of 3
(2) mn is a multiple of 3
Given : m and n are positive integers
Question : mn a multiple of 9
Statement 1(1) m + n is a multiple of 3
m and n can individually be multiple of 3. In that case, m*n will be multiple of 9.
Alternatively, m and n individually are not multiple of 3, but the sum is a multiple of 3.
Example : m = 2 , n = 1
If this was the case, m * n would not be multiple of 9.
The statement is not sufficient.
Statement 2mn is a multiple of 3
m and n are both multiple of 3. In that case, m*n will be multiple of 9.
Alternatively, m or n is a multiple of 3, but both are not multiple of 3.
Example : m = 5 , n = 3
If this was the case, m * n would not be multiple of 9.
The statement is not sufficient.
CombinedIf a multiple and non multiple are added, the resultant is a non multiple. Hence we can rule out the possibility that m or n is a multiple of 3 but not both.
Option C