Bunuel
If m, n and p are positive real numbers. Is m greater than 4?
(1) mnp is greater than 64 and np is less than 16.
(2) m – n – p > 4
Given: m, n and p are positive real numbers Target question: Is m greater than 4? Statement 1: mnp is greater than 64 and np is less than 16. In other words: mnp > 64 and np < 16.
Let's combine the two inequalities by first taking the inequality np < 16 and multiplying both sides by 4 to get the equivalent inequality 4np < 64
At this point we can combine the two inequalities to get: 4np < 64 < mnp
From this we can see that 4np < mnp
Since n and p are both positive, we know that the product np is positive, which means we can safely divide both sides of the inequality by np to get:
4 > mSo, the answer to the target question is
YES, m is greater than 4Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: m – n – p > 4Add n and p to both sides of the inequality to get: m > 4 + n + p
Since we're told n and p are POSITIVE numbers, we know that 4 + n + p is greater than 4, which means
m must be greater than 4So, the answer to the target question is
YES, m is greater than 4Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer: D
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