Bunuel
If n is a positive integer, is n + 2 > z?
(1) z² > n
(2) z – n < 0
Target question: Is n + 2 > z? Given: n is a positive integer Statement 1: z² > n This statement doesn't
FEEL sufficient, so I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of z and n that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: z = 2 and n = 3. In this case, n + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5, which means
n + 2 > zCase b: z = 10 and n = 3. In this case, n + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5, which means
n + 2 < zSince we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Aside: For more on this idea of plugging in values when a statement doesn't feel sufficient, you can read my article: https://www.gmatprepnow.com/articles/dat ... lug-values Statement 2: z – n < 0 Add n to both sides to get: z < n
We ALSO know that n < n + 2
So, we get COMBINE both inequalities to get: z < n < n + 2
From this, we can conclude that
z < n + 2Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer:
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