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amanvermagmat
(1) p is n% of n, this means p = n/100 * n = (n^2)/100
Here n is a positive integer, so n^2 is a perfect square. And n^2 must be divisible by 100, because then only p will be an integer. Now if we take square root both sides, we have
√p = √(n^2)/ √100 = n/10
Since n^2 is divisible by 100, this means n must be divisible by 10. So √p is an integer. Sufficient.

(2) p is divisible by 100.
If p = 400, then √p = 20 is an integer.
If p = 300, then √p = 10 √3, is not an integer. So Insufficient.

Hence A answer

Why are we not considering -n/10 as a possible root of n^2/100, in which case p would be negative and give a NO to the "is p a positive integer" question?

That would make Statement 1 insufficient.
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mrdlee23
If p is a positive integer is √p a positive integer?

1) p is n percentage of n where n is a positive integer
2) p/100 is a positive integer

p=integer… is p=perfect.square?

1) p is n percentage of n where n is a positive integer sufic.

\((n,p)=integer:p=\frac{n/100}{n}…p=\frac{n^2}{100}…p=\frac{n^2}{10^2}=integer=perf.square\)

2) p/100 is a positive integer insufic.

\(p/100=integer…p=100k…p=(700≠perf.square;100=perf.square)\)

Answer (A)
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