Bunuel
If positive integer \(A = m^3n^2\), where m and n are distinct prime numbers, is 54 a factor of A?
(1) 25mn is the least common multiple of 15 and 50
(2) The greatest common factor of \(15m^3\) and \(14n^2\) is 6
Given: \(A = m^3n^2\) ; m and n are distinct prime numbers
\(54 = 2 * 27 = 2 * 3^3\)
Given: Does A consist of \(2 * 3^3\)
In other words, we want to know if m = 3 and n = 2
Statement 1(1) 25mn is the least common multiple of 15 and 50LCM of 15 and 50 = \(5^2 * 3 * 2\)
We know the product of \(5^2 * m * n\) equals to \(5^2 * 3 * 2\), however we do not know if m = 2 and n = 3 or vice versa.
Depending on the values of m and n, the response to the question will change. Hence this statement is not sufficient. Eliminate A and D.
Statement 2The greatest common factor of \(15m^3\) and \(14n^2\) is 6GCD or (\(5*3*m^3\) , \(2*7*n^2\)) = 2 * 3
This means both terms \(5*3*m^3\) and \(2*7*n^2\) consist of 2 * 3.
Thus we can conclude that m = 2 and n = 3
This is sufficient to answer our question.
Option B