Bunuel
If \(S = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{40} + \frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{70}\), which of the following must be true?
I. \(S < \frac{1}{10}\)
II. \(S > \frac{1}{70}\)
III. \(S > \frac{1}{40}\)
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II
(D) II and III
(E) I, II, and III
Given, \(S = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{30} + \frac{1}{40} + \frac{1}{50} + \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{70}\)
Take \(\frac{1}{10 }\) common out from the RHS. Cross Multiply by 10.
It gives,
\(10S = \frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{7}\)
This gives => \(10S = 1 + constant\) => \(10S >1\) -----------(1)
Compare answer choices with (1),
I. \(S < \frac{1}{10}\) => \(10S < 1\)
FALSEII. \(S > \frac{1}{70}\) => \(10S > \frac{1}{7}\)
TRUEIII. \(S > \frac{1}{40}\) => \(10S > \frac{1}{4}\)
TRUEOption (D) is correct.