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If the Celsius temperature of Object X is C and the equivalent Fahrenheit temperature of Object X is F, then F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32. Is the Celsius temperature of Object X greater than 50 ?
(1) F > 120
(2) F - C > 72
Attachment:
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Given: F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32
Statement 1(1) F > 120F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32
\(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32 > 120
\(\frac{9}{5}\)C > 88
C > \(\frac{88*9}{5}\)
Had the numerator been 90, the inequality would have been C > \(\frac{90*9}{5}\). In that case, C would have been greater than 50.
However, in this case, \( C > 49.XX\)
This statement alone is not sufficient to conclude whether C > 50. If C = 49.99, the answer to the question "Is the Celsius temperature of Object X greater than 50" is No. However, if C = 100, the answer to the question "Is the Celsius temperature of Object X greater than 50" is Yes.
As we are obtaining two contradicting answers to the question, we can eliminate A and D.
Statement 2(2) F - C > 72F = \(\frac{9}{5}\)C + 32
Multiplying by 5 on both sides of the equation we get
5F = 9C + 160 --- (1)
Statement 2 -
F - C > 72
Multiplying by 5 on both sides of the inequality we get
5F - 5C > 360
From (1)
9C + 160 - 5C > 360
4C > 200
C > 50
Hence, the Celsius temperature of Object X is greater than 50.
This statement is sufficient to answer the question, "Is the Celsius temperature of Object X greater than 50 ? ".
Option B