MathRevolution
If two integers x, y (x>y) are selected from -10 to 9 (inclusive), how many possible cases are there?
A. 150
B. 180
C. 190
D. 210
E. 240
* A solution will be posted in two days.
Since x>y
let us first choose y
then , we will choose x . because x is greater than y
Our choice of numbers are
-9 -8 -7 -6 ............................... 9 = total 9-(-10)+1 = 20 numbers
Now for every y that we choose ,x will always be to the right of y in the number line because x is greater
So we start from the left ,
If y = -9 , x can be chosen from 19 number in the right = > 19C1 = 19 ways
IF y= -8 , x can be chosen from 18 number in the right = > 18C1 = 18 ways
If y = -7 , x can be chosen from 17 number in the right = > 17C1 = 17 ways
.... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... .....
.... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... ......... ..... .....
If y = 8 , x can be chosen from 1 number in the right = >only 9 Left =1 way
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Total = 19+18+17+..........................................1 = n(n+1)/2=(19.20)/2 = 190
Hence the answer is (C)