Hi,
here are my two cents for this question.
This looks long but actually i did solve in 45 secs, but took another 15 secs because of the range that combined statement 1 and 2 gave.
If you are not comfortable by reducing the inequality , though
Bunuel has superbly explained it we can also think in terms of this approach.
we are given that x\(\neq{0}\)
IS \(\frac{x^2}{|x|} <1\) ?
lets try to understand what we are being asked by trying to rephrase the question
we can write this as
\(\frac{x^2}{|x|} -1 <0\)
now
\(\frac{x^2-|x|} {|x|}<0\)
Since |x| is positive we can multiply both sides by |x| to get rid of it in denominator
\({x^2-|x|}\) <0 ------(a)
now for |x|= x if x \(\geq{0}\)
|x|= - x if x <0
so above equation (a) for x\(\geq{0}\) becomes
\({x^2-x}\) <0
if we plot it on number line we will have
0<x<1
and for x<0 the equation (a) becomes
\({x^2 +x}\) <0
if we plot it on number line we will have
-1<x<0
combining we get that inequality hold if
-1<x<1 except for x\(\neq{0}\)
So question is actually asking this does x lie in this range for this inequalityNow if we see statement 1 and 2 we can say they are clearly insufficient . Combining 1 and 2 we get
-1<x<1
But since we are given that x\(\neq{0}\) so in this range ) is not considered as apart of the values of x for which the inequality holds.
PS : There can be several ways to solve the question, but if you follow one process for all questions there are chances you master that technique and solve quick enough to mark the answer confidently. No point in knowing multiple techniques and mastering none.
Probus