MathRevolution
If x-1, x+6, x+7 are 3 side lengths of a right triangle, what is the value of x?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 E. 8
Since we are given a right triangle, the length of the sides must satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the two legs is equal to the square of hypotenuse. x + 7 must be length of the hypotenuse because it has the largest value when compared to x - 1 and x + 6, which means x - 1 and x + 6 are the lengths of the two legs. Therefore, we can create the following equation:
(x - 1)^2 + (x + 6)^2 = (x + 7)^2
x^2 - 2x + 1 + x^2 + 12x + 36 = x^2 + 14x + 49
2x^2 + 10x + 37 = x^2 + 14x + 49
x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0
(x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
x = 6 or x = -2
If x = -2, then x - 1 = -3. However, since x - 1 is a side length of a triangle, it can’t be negative, so x can’t be -2.
Thus, x must be 6, and our sides of the triangle are:
6 - 1 = 5
6 + 6 = 12
6 + 7 = 13
Answer: C