Bunuel
If x and y are integers, what is the value of xy ?
(1) ((x - 1)(y - 1))! = 2
(2) x < 0
M36-44
Official Solution:If \(x\) and \(y\) are integers, what is the value of \(xy\) ? (1) \(((x - 1)(y - 1))! = 2\)
Only \(2! = 2\), so we have that \((x - 1)(y - 1) = 2\).
Since \(x\) and \(y\) are integers, then we can have the following four cases:
\((x - 1)=2\) and \((y - 1) = 1\). This gives \(x=3\) and \(y=2\)
\((x - 1)=1\) and \((y - 1) = 2\). This gives \(x=2\) and \(y=3\)
\((x - 1)=-2\) and \((y - 1) = -1\). This gives \(x=-1\) and \(y=0\)
\((x - 1)=-1\) and \((y - 1) = -2\). This gives \(x=0\) and \(y=-1\)
First two cases gives \(xy=6\) and the last two cases give \(xy=0\)
Not sufficient.
(2) \(x < 0\)
Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) Since from (2) \(x < 0\), then from (1) we have the third or fourth case, each of which gives \(xy=0\). Sufficient.
Answer: C