cottonmouth
question stem says x=even and statement 1 says y=odd.
So, x^a+y^b will be even^anything+odd^anything=even+odd= odd
x^a+y^b=odd, always.
Statement 1 is sufficient. So A.
But the answer is E. Where am I going wrong?
cottonmouth - You've made an incorrect assumption in concluding the highlighted portion of your explanation. You've assumed that a and b are both positive integers, however, the question doesn't state anything on the positive-negative nature of 'a' and 'b' either in the premise or in statement 1. Hence, assuming that is incorrect.
Example:
\(2 ^ 0\) = Is it even? No, because \(2^0 = 1\), and 1 is odd.
\(3 ^ {-1}\) = Is it odd? No, because \(3^{-1} = \frac{1}{3}\), and fractions are neither even nor odd.
So 'even^anything' is not always even and 'odd^anything' is not always odd.
With this information now known, would you like to retry the question? If you're still not able to arrive at the correct answer, do let me know. I am happy to share a solution.
P.S. The answer indicated is correct.