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Bunuel
If x and y are integers, \(y - 3x > 12\) and \(x - y > 38\), which of the following is the least value of xy?

A. 0
B. 1536
C. 1575
D. 1664
E. 1690

Adding the inequalities together, we have:

-2x > 50

x < -25

Next, we can multiply the second inequality by 3, and we have:

3x - 3y > 114

Adding the above inequality to y - 3x > 12, we have:

-2y > 126

y < -63

Since x and y are integers, we see that x is no larger than -26 and y is no larger than -64. Therefore, the least value of xy is (-26)(-64) = 1664.

Answer: D
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Given that x and y are integers, \(y - 3x > 12\) and \(x - y > 38\) and we need to find which of the following is the least value of xy?

Finding Value of x

y - 3x > 12
x - y > 38

Adding both of them we get ( we can add both the inequalities as they have the same sign ">")

y - 3x + x - y > 12 + 38
=> -2x > 50
=> x < \(\frac{-50}{2}\)
=> x < -25
=> x = -26, -27,....

Finding Value of y

x - y > 38
=> 3*(x-y) > 3*38
=> 3x - 3y > 114
y - 3x > 12

Adding both of them we get
3x - 3y + y - 3x > 114 + 12
=> -2y > 126
=> y < \(\frac{-126}{2}\)
=> y < -63
=> y = -64, -65, ...

Since both x and y are negative
=> xy will be comes positive
=> we need to take the greatest value of x and y (As they are negative) and multiply them to get the least value of xy
=> Min(xy) = -26*-64 = 1664

So, Answer will be D
Hope it helps!

Watch the following video to learn the Basics of Inequalities

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If x and y are integers, y−3x>12 and x−y>38 which of the following is the least value of xy?

y−3x>12 and x−y>38

Adding both we will get

-2x>50
x<-25
or -x>25

adding x−y>38 and -x>25

-y>63
y<-63

Now x<-25 and y<-63

Since x and y both are negative, the product xy will always be positive
Therefore, for minimum xy, x = -26 and y = -64

xy=1664

Hence D
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