In this problem we need to find out the lowest possible value of y which makes \(\sqrt{48y}\) an integer.
There are two ways of solving this problem
Method 1: AlgebraNow \(\sqrt{48y}\) will be integer only when the value inside the square root, which is 48y, is a perfect square.
So, lets start factorizing 48y
48y = 16*3y = \(4^2\)* 3y
Now, in \(4^2\)* 3y we know that \(4^2\) is a perfect square so to make \(4^2\)* 3y a perfect square we need to make 3y also a perfect square.
So, y should be minimum 3 which will make
\(4^2\)* 3y = \(4^2 * 3^2\)
So, Answer will be C
Method 2: Substitution:Put each option choice value as value of y in \(\sqrt{48y}\) and see which one gives you an integer
A. 1 => \(\sqrt{48y}\) = \(\sqrt{48*1}\)= \(\sqrt{48}\)= \(4\sqrt{3}\) ≠ INTEGER
B. 2 => \(\sqrt{48y}\) = \(\sqrt{48*2}\)= \(\sqrt{96}\)= \(4\sqrt{6}\) ≠ INTEGER
C. 3 => \(\sqrt{48y}\) = \(\sqrt{48*3}\)= \(\sqrt{144}\)= 12 = INTEGER => ANSWER
We don't need to check further but solving just to complete the solution
D. 4 => \(\sqrt{48y}\) = \(\sqrt{48*4}\)= \(\sqrt{192}\)= \(8\sqrt{3}\) ≠ INTEGER
E. 5 => \(\sqrt{48y}\) = \(\sqrt{48*5}\)= \(\sqrt{240}\)= \(4\sqrt{15}\) ≠ INTEGER
So, Answer will be C
Hope it helps!