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Re: In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in [#permalink]
singh_amit19 wrote:
In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.

(A) a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing

(B) a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing

(C) a phenomenon occurring not just because of drugs that are becoming more expensive but because of doctors having also written

(D) which occurred not just because drugs are becoming more expensive but doctors are also writing

(E) which occurred not just because of more expensive drugs but because doctors have also written

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/08/us/spending-on-prescription-drugs-increases-by-almost-19-percent.html

As an aging population coped with arthritis, diabetes and high cholesterol, spending on prescription drugs shot up 18.8 percent last year, to $131.9 billion, a new study shows.

Two dozen products accounted for half the increase, which occurred not just because drugs are becoming more expensive but because doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs, the study said. The study was issued today by the National Institute for Health Care Management Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group that conducts research on health care issues.



Hi AjiteshArun KarishmaB GMATNinja

Although i got this correct, i still have a doubt:

The N + N-modifier, which is in present progressive form, modifies the whole clause, but the event it modifies has happened in past.
Use of simple present(yellow) i follow, but use of present progressive(green) i don't.
Can present progressive tense be used to denote events started in past events but still ongoing? Isn't Present Perfect Progressive more appropriate here?

Correct OG sentence: In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, ''a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing'' many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.

Thanks
Ashutosh
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In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in [#permalink]
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ashutosh_73 wrote:
singh_amit19 wrote:
In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.

(A) a phenomenon that is explained not just because of more expensive drugs but by the fact that doctors are writing

(B) a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing

(C) a phenomenon occurring not just because of drugs that are becoming more expensive but because of doctors having also written

(D) which occurred not just because drugs are becoming more expensive but doctors are also writing

(E) which occurred not just because of more expensive drugs but because doctors have also written

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/08/us/spending-on-prescription-drugs-increases-by-almost-19-percent.html

As an aging population coped with arthritis, diabetes and high cholesterol, spending on prescription drugs shot up 18.8 percent last year, to $131.9 billion, a new study shows.

Two dozen products accounted for half the increase, which occurred not just because drugs are becoming more expensive but because doctors are writing many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs, the study said. The study was issued today by the National Institute for Health Care Management Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group that conducts research on health care issues.



Hi AjiteshArun KarishmaB GMATNinja

Although i got this correct, i still have a doubt:

The N + N-modifier, which is in present progressive form, modifies the whole clause, but the event it modifies has happened in past.
Use of simple present(yellow) i follow, but use of present progressive(green) i don't.
Can present progressive tense be used to denote events started in past events but still ongoing? Isn't Present Perfect Progressive more appropriate here?

Correct OG sentence: In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs, ''a phenomenon that is explained not just by the fact that drugs are becoming more expensive but also by the fact that doctors are writing'' many more prescriptions for higher-cost drugs.

Thanks
Ashutosh


The action of drugs becoming more expensive is an ongoing one. They were getting more expensive in 2000 and are getting more expensive today too.
The impact that this action had on the figures of year 2000 is this - a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in spending on prescription drugs
This year also it will have some impact but that is beyond our scope.

Take another example:

Last year, most countries faced an extremely severe summer, a phenomenon explained by the fact that the Earth is getting warmer because of greenhouse gases.

The fact is that the Earth is getting warmer. We are discussing its impact on last year's summer.
GMAT Club Bot
In 2000, a mere two dozen products accounted for half the increase in [#permalink]
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