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Bunuel
­In 2001, a local high school implemented a new program designed to reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy. The program, however, failed to produce the desired result. If the program had been successful, the dropout rate for female students would not have increased substantially in 2001.

The argument in the passage would be most seriously weakened if it were true that

A. the number of female students in the school has remained constant for the past decade

B. nationwide, the teen pregnancy rate and the female high school dropout rate both increased significantly in 2001

C. some female students who dropped out were pregnant at the time

D. many female high school dropouts said that poor economic conditions forced them to leave school and find jobs

E. the school also implemented a program designed to reduce the incidence of drug use among teenagers in 2001


­
­

KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



D.

This question picks up on the same stimulus seen in Question 24. We know that the assumption underlying this argument is that teenage pregnancy is one of the main reasons that females drop out of high school. To weaken the argument, let's find the choice that casts the most doubt on this assumption. (D) tells us that many students dropped out for a different reason: they needed to find a job. If this is true, the assumption that pregnancy is a leading cause of dropouts becomes doubtful, so (D) is correct. (A) contains the common trap of comparing a number with a percent (rate). The increase in the rate has nothing to do with the overall number. (B) is out of scope, since the question doesn't involve nationwide program failure. If anything, that would strengthen the argument by confirming the link between pregnancy and dropout rates. (C) is irrelevant to the argument, and (E) is out of scope.­
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