Nice problem. The trick is keeping track of what moment in time you're calculating for.
Let x = number of convenience stores at the beginning of 2020.
1. In 2020, 1/4 closed. So after the closures, the number remaining = x - x/4 = (3/4)x.
2. Since 2021, 21 new stores opened, no others closed. Current count = (3/4)x + 21.
3. The current count is 10% greater than "immediately after the closures" (which was (3/4)x).
So: (3/4)x + 21 = 1.1 * (3/4)x
Solve for x:
(3/4)x + 21 = (3.3/4)x
21 = (3.3/4)x - (3/4)x
21 = (0.3/4)x
21 = 0.075x
x = 21 / 0.075 = 280
Quick check: if x = 280, after closures = 210. Add 21 new stores = 231. Is 231 exactly 10% more than 210? 210 * 1.1 = 231. Yes.
Answer: D (280).
The trap is option C (210), which is the number right after closures, not the original count. Easy to grab if you lose track of which snapshot the question is asking about.