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Let p be the number of Philosophy books, h be the number of History books and s be the number of Psychology books before the addition.

Therefore, h = 2p or h:p = 2:1 and s = 3h or s:h = 3:1

Let P be the number of philosophy books, H be the number of History books and S be the number of Psychology books after the addition.

The new ratio of Philosophy books to History books becomes 4 times. Original ratio of philosophy to history = p:h = 1:2.
Therefore, new ratio of Philosophy to history = P:H = 4 * (\(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 2; i.e. P:H = 2:1

The new ratio of History books to Psychology books becomes 5 times. Original ratio of history to psychology books = h:s = 1:3
Therefore, new ratio of History to Psychology = H:S = 5 * (\(\frac{1}{3}\)) = \(\frac{5 }{ 3}\); i.e. H:S = 5:3.

The new ratio of Philosophy, History and Psychology books can be obtained by bridging the two new ratios, giving P:H:S = 10:5:3.

The correct answer option is C.

Hope that helps!
Aravind BT

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