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In a certain right triangle, the sum of the lengths of the
two legs and the hypotenuse is 60 inches. If the hypotenuse
is 26 inches, which of the following is the length of one of
the legs?
A. 24 inches
B. 34 inches
C. 29 inches
D. 16 inches
E. 13 inches
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In a certain right triangle, the sum of the lengths of the two legs and the hypotenuse is 60 inches. If the hypotenuse is 26 inches, which of the following is the length of one of the legs?
A. 24 inches B. 34 inches C. 29 inches D. 16 inches E. 13 inches
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Let a, b be the two legs and c be the hypotenuse
we have: a+b+c = 60 ----> a+b= 60-26=34 ---> b= 34-a
c^2= a^2+b^2= 26^2= 676
Substitute b into the 2nd equation, we get:
a^2+ (34-a)^2= 676 ....solve this quadratic equation, we get a = 24
A it is.
Here is the detailed explanation:
The Pythagorean theorem states that the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs of a triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
Let A and B be the lengths of the sides. Let C be the length of the hypotenuse. Thus, we can set up the following equation:
A2 + B2 = C2
We are told that the sum of the legs and hypotenuse is 60 inches. We are also told that the hypotenuse is 26 inches. Thus, we can set up the following equation:
A + B + 26 = 60
A + B = 34
A = 34 - B
Plugging the value of A and C into the first equation:
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.