(a) One of them made mistake in noting down the constant term and got the roots as 5,9If the roots are 5 and 9, then the factors for the quadratic are \((x-5)(x-9)\). Expanding them:
\((x-5)(x-9)\)
\(x^2 - 14x + 45\)
In the quadratic formula \(ax^2 + bx + c\), c is your constant. We are told that the error is in the constant, therefore we can keep the rest and let the constant remain c.
\(x^2 - 14x + c\)
(b) The Second one committed an error in co-efficient term of x and got the roots as 12,4:With the roots 12 and 4, the factors will be \((x-12)(x-4)\), which when expanded gives:
\(x^2 - 16x + 48\)
We are told that the error in this instance is in the co-efficient of x. The co-efficient of x will be \(bx\) in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\).
which means we have \(x^2 + bx +48\)
Putting (a) and (b) together:Putting it together we get: \(x^2 - 14x + 48\)
Answer D