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805+ Level|   Non-Math Related|            
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guddo
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Quote:
In Country C, some but not all eligible voters are required to vote. The particulars of the country's laws governing voting are as follows.

1.Every citizen who is eligible must vote on election day.
2.A person is eligible if (and only if) he or she meets the age requirement and either is a citizen or meets the residency requirement for noncitizens.
3.The age requirement is that every voter must be at least 19 years old on election day.
4.The residency requirement for noncitizens is that the voter must have been a resident of Country C for at least 5 years on election day.

Consider the following individuals:

Abigail: a citizen who is currently 19 years old

Barbara: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 19 years old

Charles: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 18 years old
My analysis is as follows
some but not all eligible voters are required to vote - this means that few eligible voters may not be required to cast a vote.

Considering the conditions from point 1-4 we can conclude that All citizens who are >= 19 years of age can vote.

Among given people Abigail is the citizen and hence, should vote.

Voting age is 19 so Charles must not vote.

Now coming to 7-year resident noncitizen Barbara - she can either choose to vote or not choose as she is not a citizen.

So the choices are A - Must Vote and C - Must Not vote­
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Must vote
(1) Citizen
(2) Eligible
......(2.1) Age requirement: 19 yo and
......(2.2) Residiency
..............(a) Citizen; or
..............(b) Non-citizen but at least 5 year resident­

A: (1) + (2.1) + (2.2.a) => Must vote
B: .........(2.1) + (2.2.b) => Not required (because not a citizen)
C: (1) ........... + (2.2a) => Must not vote (do not meet requirement 2.1)
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Draw it out on your scratch one column at a time

MV----- Eligible and cit
^
^ ElIGIBLE is 19 and citizen
OR

19 and res (if res you are not citizen, therefore not required to vote)

only citizens who are eligible are required. Abigail only


MNV---- ASK WHAT WOULD STOP YOU FROM VOTING: AGE OR NOT 5 YEARS RESIDENT.
CHARLES ONLY
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Took me 30 seconds and got it wrong, because I missed the word citizen in the first criterion [Every citizen who is eligible must vote on election day.]
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Some Eligible Voters------> MUST VOTE.

Every ELIGIBLE CITIZEN ----------> MUST VOTE

If Age is Atleast 19 + Citizen -------> Eligible ----------->VOTE

If Age is Atleast 19 + Non-citizen of atleast 5 years-----------> Eligible

Abigail= Citizen + 19 ----> Eligible --------> MUST VOTE

Barbara = 7 year non-citizen + 19 years ------> Eligible BUT is Not required to VOTE

All Citizen MUST VOTE but this is not MUST be condition for NON-Citizens

MUST VOTE = Abigail only
Must not vote = Charles only

guddo
In Country C, some but not all eligible voters are required to vote. The particulars of the country's laws governing voting are as follows.

  • Every citizen who is eligible must vote on election day.
  • A person is eligible if (and only if) he or she meets the age requirement and either is a citizen or meets the residency requirement for noncitizens.
  • The age requirement is that every voter must be at least 19 years old on election day.
  • The residency requirement for noncitizens is that the voter must have been a resident of Country C for at least 5 years on election day.

Consider the following individuals:

Abigail: a citizen who is currently 19 years old

Barbara: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 19 years old

Charles: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 18 years old

For an election held today, select the individual or individuals who must vote, based on the information provided, and select the individual or individuals who must not vote, based on the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.­

ID: 700280
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