Quote:
In Country C, some but not all eligible voters are required to vote. The particulars of the country's laws governing voting are as follows.
- Every citizen who is eligible must vote on election day.
- A person is eligible if (and only if) he or she meets the age requirement and either is a citizen or meets the residency requirement for noncitizens.
- The age requirement is that every voter must be at least 19 years old on election day.
- The residency requirement for noncitizens is that the voter must have been a resident of Country C for at least 5 years on election day.
Consider the following individuals:
Abigail: a citizen who is currently 19 years old
Barbara: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 19 years old
Charles: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 18 years old
For an election held today, select the individual or individuals who must vote, based on the information provided, and select the individual or individuals who must not vote, based on the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Two Eligibility Criteria -
1. Age must be 19
2. Either "Citizen" OR "Non citizen who has lived there for 5 yrs"
Necessary - Eligible citizen MUST vote
Abigail: a citizen who is currently 19 years old Abigail is a citizen and age 19 so she is an eligible citizen. So be MUST vote.
Barbara: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 19 years oldBarbara is eligible because she is 19 and non citizen who has lived there for 5 yrs. So ELIGIBLE but not necessray to vote.
Charles: a 7-year resident noncitizen who is currently 18 years old.Charles is 18 yrs old so he is not eligible. Hence, he MUST NOT vote.
ANSWER: Must Vote - Abigail only, Must Not Vote - Charles only