Bunuel
In the circle above, centered on point O, angle AOB measures 40 degrees. If line segment BD measures 18 inches, what is the measure, in inches, of minor arc BC?
A. 3π
B. 4π
C. 5π
D. 6π
E. 7π
Attachment:
ArcBCed.png [ 11.24 KiB | Viewed 4401 times ]
• Find arc BC's length as a fraction of circumference.
Arc BC's central angle measure
as a part of the circle's 360 degrees =
Arc BC's fraction of circumference
• Arc BC's central angle = ?
Arc BC's central angle lies on a straight line with
arc AB's central angle = 40°
So Arc BC's central angle = (180 - 40) = 140°
• Arc BC is what fraction of the circle's circumference?
\(\frac{Part}{Whole}=\frac{140°}{360°}=\frac{14}{36}=\frac{7}{18}\)• Circumference of circle in inches?
BD = diameter = 18 inches
Circumference =
\(\pi d = 18\pi\) in• Measure, in inches, of arc BC?
Arc BC
\(=\frac{7}{18}\) of circumference
\(\frac{7}{18}* 18\pi= 7\pi\)Answer E