Solution
Given:• ∠EAD = ∠DAC = ∠CAB = \(x^o\)
To find:Analysing Statement 1“AD = AC”
• So, In triangle ADC, ∠ADC = ∠ACD = \( = 90 – \frac{x}{2}\)
o Implies, ∠ADE = ∠ACB = \(180 – (90 – \frac{x}{2}) = 90 + \frac{x}{2}\)
• Thus,
o In triangle AED, ∠AED = \(180 – x – (90 + \frac{x}{2}) = 90 – \frac{3x}{2}\)
o Similarly, in triangle ACB, ∠ABC = \(180 – x – (90 + \frac{x}{2}) = 90 – \frac{3x}{2}\)
• In triangle AEB, ∠AEB = ∠ABE = \(90 – 90 – \frac{3x}{2}\)
• Therefore, AB = AE
Hence, statement 1 is sufficient
Analysing Statement 2“AC = CB”
• So, In triangle ABC, ∠ABC = ∠CAB = x
o Implies, ∠ACB = 180 – x - x = 180 – 2x
• Thus, ∠ACD = 180 - ∠ACB = 2x
In triangle ACD, ∠ADC = 180 – x – 2x = 180 – 3x
• Implies, ∠ADE = 180 - ∠ADC = 3x
In triangle ADE, ∠AED = 180 – x – 3x = 180 – 4x
In triangle AEB, ∠AEB =180 - 4x and ∠ABC = x
• These angles may or may not be equal
• Therefore, we cannot say whether AB = AE or not
Statement 2 is not sufficient
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
Answer: A