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In the given figure ABCD is a rectangle and the side lengths are integers. The perimeter of the rectangle is 48 and AB is parallel to the x-axis. If AB – BC < 4, which of the following can be the co-ordinate of C?

I. (16, 17)

II. (16, 15)

III. (17,16)

A. I only

B. II only

C. III only

D. I and III

E. I , II, and III


I. We go over 12 and up 12. That gives us a 12x12 square. Perimeter = 48 and AB-BC < 4. I works. B and C are out.

II. We go over 12 and up 10. That gives us a 12x10 rectangle. Perimeter does not equal 48. Eliminate II. D and E are out.

Answer choice A.

Just for completeness even though we already have the correct answer, III. We go over 13 and up 11. That gives us a 13x11 rectangle. Perimeter = 48 and AB-BC < 4. III works.
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In the given figure ABCD is a rectangle and the side lengths are integers. The perimeter of the rectangle is 48 and AB is parallel to the x-axis.

If AB – BC < 4, which of the following can be the co-ordinate of C?

Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(x-4) + 2(y-5) = 2x + 2y - 18 = 48;
x + y = 33

AB=x-4
BC=y-5

AB - BC < 4
(x-4) - (y-5) < 4
x - y < 3

2x < 36
x < 18

x = 33-y < 18
y > 33-18 = 15
y>15

I. (16, 17)

II. (16, 15)

III. (17,16)

x< 18 in all cases but y>15 is correct in I & III only

A. I only

B. II only

C. III only

D. I and III

E. I , II, and III

IMO D
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