Bunuel
\(n_1, \ n_2, \ n_3, \ n_4, \ n_5, \ n_6, \ n_7\)
Iris delivered newspapers for 7 consecutive weeks. In the sequence above, n; represents the number of newspapers that Iris delivered in the \(i_{th}\) week for \(1 ≤ i ≤ 7\). For each week after the first, did Iris deliver more newspapers in that week than in the preceding week?
(1) \(n_1 <n_3 <n_5 < n_7\)
(2) \(n_2 <n_4 <n_6 < n_7\)
We can use a number line to solve this question.
Statement 1(1) \(n_1 <n_3 <n_5 < n_7\)
While we know the relative positions of four of the numbers, we don't know at what positions the other numbers are places on the number line.
Case 1(a) - Each of the remaining numbers (n2, n4, and n6) is lower than the succeeding numbers. If that was the case, the response to the question - For each week after the first, did Iris deliver more newspapers in that week than in the preceding week? - Yes !
Case 1(b) - Not all of the remaining numbers (n2, n4, and n6) are less than the succeeding numbers. If that was the case, the response to the question - For each week after the first, did Iris deliver more newspapers in that week than in the preceding week? - No !
We can eliminate A and D.
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Statement 2(2) \(n_2 <n_4 <n_6 < n_7\)
While we know the relative positions of four of the numbers, we don't know at what positions the other numbers are places on the number line.
Case 2(a) - Each of the remaining numbers (n2, n4, and n6) is lower than the succeeding numbers. If that was the case, the response to the question - For each week after the first, did Iris deliver more newspapers in that week than in the preceding week? - Yes !
Case 2(b) - Not all of the remaining numbers (n2, n4, and n6) are less than the succeeding numbers. If that was the case, the response to the question - For each week after the first, did Iris deliver more newspapers in that week than in the preceding week? - No !
We can eliminate B.
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CombinedThe statements combined can also yield two results. One in which the numbers are placed in such a way that each preceding number is less than its succeeding number and the other in which the numbers are placed randomly so that not all numbers are less than the succeeding numbers.
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Option E