surat
stolyar
Is a three-digit number PRQ divisible by 11?
(1) R=P+Q
(2) P=R-Q
stolyar, where do you dig out such nice problems?
i agree with mistdew. i just plugged in real numbers. you write any numbers from both sides of middle number. you sum those two - you get the middle one. the same applies to choice 2: you subtract from middle number the left one, you'll get the right side number, it is the same with choice 1.
quite interesting!
First of all, you should quickly see that (2) and (1) are exactly the same. So, it's either D or E.
Plugging in number is helpful, but BE CAREFUL!! Plugging in numbers can only prove something is NOT true all the time, but cannot prove that something IS true all the time. ETS, will trap you by giving you an equation that proves true MOST of the time (sometimes true for every case but one!) -- although this is not the case here.
Here is how you can quickly analyze this type of problem.
The number "PRQ" is equal to:
100P + 10R + Q
We are given P=R+Q so:
100P + 10R + Q
= 100(R+Q) + 10R + Q
= 100R + 10Q + 10R + Q
= 110R + 11Q
= 11(10R + Q) => divisible by 11
Hence, we have now shown that EVERY 3-digit number "PRQ" where P=R+Q is divisible by 11 and can conclusively state that (1) and (2) each are sufficient to answer the question. Answer D.
Q.E.D.