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Is the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c greater than 12?
(1) The average (arithmetic mean) of a + 2, b − 7, and c + 6 is 10.
(2) a, b, and c are integers.
Target question: Is the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c greater than 12? Statement 1: The average (arithmetic mean) of a + 2, b − 7, and c + 6 is 10 In other words, [(a + 2) + (b − 7) + (c + 6)]/3 = 10
Multiply both sides by 3 to get: (a + 2) + (b − 7) + (c + 6) = 30
Simplify to get:
a + b + c = 29The average of a, b and c = (
a + b + c)/3 =
29/3
So,
the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is NOT greater than 12Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, statement 1 is SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: a, b, and c are integers. If it's not obvious that this information is not sufficient, consider the following two cases:
Case a: a = 100, b = 100 and c = 100, in which case
the average of a, b and c IS greater than 12Case b: a = 1, b = 1 and c = 1, in which case
the average of a, b and c is NOT greater than 12Since we cannot answer the
target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Answer:
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