stonecold
Is the positive integer P a multiple of 11
[A] P = M+N where M and N are integers
M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11[b]
Target question:
Is P a multiple of 11 Statement 1: P = M+N where M and N are integers Definitely NOT SUFFICIENT
Statement 2: M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11 Since there's no information about P, there's no way to answer the
target questionStatement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Statements 1 and 2 combined Statement 1 tells us that P = M+N where M and N are integers
Statement 2 tells us that M is divisible by 11 and N is not divisible by 11
Here are some nice divisibility rules:
1. If integers A and B are each divisible by integer k, then (A + B) is divisible by k
2. If integers A and B are each divisible by integer k, then (A - B) is divisible by k
3. If integer A is divisible by integer k, BUT integer B is NOT divisible by integer k, then (A + B) is NOT divisible by k
4. If integer A is divisible by integer k, BUT integer B is NOT divisible by integer k, then (A - B) is NOT divisible by kSo, when we apply
Rule #3, we can conclude that M+N is NOT divisible by 11
Since P = M+N, we can conclude that
P is NOT divisible by 11Since we can answer the
target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT
Answer: C
Cheers,
Brent