QuestionBefore we proceed to the options, lets translate the question.
x > y ?
Inference : Does x lie to the right of y in a number line ?
Statement 1x + y > 0
We know that the sum of x and y lie to the right of 0 in the number line, however we do not know the position of x or y relative to each other.
x may lie to the right of y or to the left of y and this statement alone does not give us any valuable information to conclude.
Hence this statement is not sufficient.
Statement 2\(x^2 > y^2\)
\(x^2 - y^2 > 0\)
(x+y)(x-y) > 0
Plotting on a number line we know that y lies between x and -x as shown below.
Attachment:
Screenshot 2022-09-26 004521.png [ 20 KiB | Viewed 1280 times ]
However, we do not know the nature of x to conclude anything further.
If x is +ve : y lies to the left of x
If x is -ve : y lies to the right of x
Hence this statement is also not sufficient on its own.
CombiningHowever, when we combine both the statements
We know x + y > 0, so if x is negative as y can never exceed -x the sum will be negative and this case is no longer valid.
Hence x has to be positive and y will lie to the left of x.
Combined we have sufficient information to answer the question.
Option C