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mipek
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mipek
Hey everyone :)

So, I just came across an absolute value equation that I had to solve:

12 + | w - 4 | = 30

I managed to solve for both the positive and negative values successfully:

Positive value:

w - 4 = 30 - 12
w - 4 = 18
w = 22

Negative value:

w - 4 = - 18
w = 14

Now, plugging in the values to get confirmation:

12 + | 22 - 4 |
12 + 18 = 30

So positive value 18 is correct.

Then for the second value:

12 + | - 14 - 4 |
12 + ( - 18 ) = - 6, and since - 6 ≠ 30, the negative value - 14 is incorrect.


However, according to the explanation given in the book, the solution - 14 is valid because:

12 + | - 14 - 4 |= 12 + 18 = 30, but the result should be 12 - 18, not 12 + 18.

Is there something I am missing here or is it just a mistake on the book?

avigutman
Quick question, for solving absolute value equations, is it always recommended to isolate the part of the equation that has absolute value bars on one side before creating your + and - case?

I see that Manhattan Prep first simplifies to solve, but doing out the math:
Case 1: 12-w+4=30 --> w=-14
Case 2: 12+w-4=3- --> w=22
There seems to be no difference.

Thank you for your time and help.
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woohoo921
For solving absolute value equations, is it always recommended to isolate the part of the equation that has absolute value bars on one side before creating your + and - case?
woohoo921 If you're using textbook algebra (which I don't recommend), isolating the absolute value expression first is probably going to reduce your chances of making a careless error, but it's not necessary.
I recommend using reasoning, and for that you'll definitely want to isolate the absolute value expression. The reasoning approach utilizes the fact that the absolute value describes the expression's distance from zero, without making any commitment regarding which side of zero the expression is on.
In this case, I'd say that (w-4) lies 18 units away from zero on the number line, and w is going to be exactly 4 units to the right of (w-4). So w is either -14 or 22. Once you've practiced this a bunch, it becomes so easy to visualize it in your head that you don't even need pen/paper anymore!

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