Deconstructing the Question (Ratio Method)The distance (escalator length) is
constant.
Therefore, Time and Speed are
inversely proportional. This allows us to solve the problem using simple ratios without assuming a specific distance.
- Time (Walking) \(T_w\): 60s
- Time (Combined) \(T_{comb}\): 24s
Step 1: Establish the Time RatioCompare the time taken walking alone vs. walking with the escalator moving.
\(T_w : T_{comb} = 60 : 24\)
Simplify by dividing by 12:
\(T_w : T_{comb} = 5 : 2\)
Step 2: Invert to get Speed RatioSince Speed is inversely proportional to Time, we flip the ratio values.
\(S_w : S_{comb} = 2 : 5\)
This tells us:
- Walking Speed contributes 2 units.
- Combined Speed contributes 5 units.
Step 3: Isolate the Escalator's SpeedThe Combined Speed is simply Walking Speed + Escalator Speed.
\(S_{esc} = S_{comb} - S_w\)
\(S_{esc} = 5 - 2 = 3 \text{ units}\)
Step 4: Calculate the Time for the EscalatorWe know that a speed of
2 units takes
60 seconds.
We need to find the time for a speed of
3 units.
Using the inverse proportion (\(Speed \times Time = Constant\)):
\(2 \times 60 = 3 \times t_{esc}\)
\(120 = 3 \times t_{esc}\)
\(t_{esc} = 40 \text{ seconds}\)
Answer: B