MathRevolution
[GMAT math practice question]
Jayden draws a regular n-gon. What is the value of n?
1) Each interior angle of the n-gon is greater than \(115^o\).
2) Each interior angle of the n-gon is less than \(125^o\).
The data is sufficient if we can find a unique value for n.
Key points1. One key factor to keep in mind, n is an integer. However, the value of each interior angle need not be an integer. Each interior angle will measure less than 180 degrees.
2. Important formulas pertaining to this question
A. Sum of the interior angles of a regular n-gon is (n - 2)*180
B. So, each interior angle of a regular n-gon will be (n - 2)*180 / n
C. Each exterior angle of a regular n-gon is 360/n
Statement 1:Each interior angle of the n-gon is greater than \(115^o\)
Approach: Counter example
Example 1: If n = 6, each interior angle will be (6 - 2)*180/6 = 720/6 = 120.
Example 2: If n = 7, each interior angle will be (7 - 2)*180/7 = 900/7 = 128.57
More than one value of n satisfies the condition given in statement 1. So, we cannot find a unique n using statement 1.
Statement 2:Each interior angle of the n-gon is less than \(125^o\)
Approach: Counter example
Example 1: If n = 5, each interior angle will be (5 - 2)*180/5 = 540/5 = 108.
Example 2: If n = 6, each interior angle will be (6 - 2)*180/6 = 720/6 = 120
More than one value of n satisfies the condition in statement 2. So, statement 2 alone is not suficient.
Combining the two statements: 115 < each interior angle < 125
n = 5 does not satisfy these two conditions. Each interior angle is 108. As n decreases, the value of each interior angle will decrease. So, values lesser than 5 will also not work.
n = 7 does not satisfy these two conditions. Each interior angle is 128.57. As n increases, the value of each interior angle will increase. So, value greater than 7 will also not work.
That leaves us with only one value for n. When n = 6, each interior angle will be 120.
Together the statements have given us a unique value for n. Choice C is the answer.