Bunuel wrote:
John goes to the supermarket to get some juice cartons for the upcoming weekend party at his house. At the supermarket there are two types of juices available - Mango and Cranberry. A carton of mango juice costs $0.43 and a carton of cranberry juice costs $0.53. In how many ways can John spend all $25 to buy juice cartons?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
Given: John goes to the supermarket to get some juice cartons for the upcoming weekend party at his house. At the supermarket there are two types of juices available - Mango and Cranberry. A carton of mango juice costs $0.43 and a carton of cranberry juice costs $0.53.
Asked: In how many ways can John spend all $25 to buy juice cartons?
Let the number of cartons of mango juice be M and number of cartons of cranberry juice be C
.43M+.53C=25.00
43M+53C=2500
43(M+C)+10C=2500
M+C=10k format since last digit has to be 0
Let M+C=10
430+10C =2500 NOT FEASIBLE since M+C>C
Let M+C=20
860+10C =2500 NOT FEASIBLE since M+C>C
Let M+C=30
1290+10C =2500 NOT FEASIBLE since M+C>C
Let M+C=40
1790+10C =2500 NOT FEASIBLE since M+C>C
Let M+C=50
2150+10C =2500
C=35, M=15
FEASIBLE since M+C>C
Let M+C=60
2580+10C =2500 NOT FEASIBLE since C>0
Only one solution when C=35, M=15 is feasible
IMO B
_________________
Kinshook Chaturvedi
Email: kinshook.chaturvedi@gmail.com