Have you accurately reproduced the answers? None of them are technically correct because of misplaced commas. Please check to make sure that you've included all the commas and they're in the right places. I'm going to move a comma around to make what appears as though it should be the correct choice actually correct. If the commas are reproduced exactly, then there is no correct answer (i.e. it's not a good practice question).
In fact, a number of the choices have comma issues - something that's rarely tested on the GMAT. What's the source?
In any case, here goes. If commas have been inaccurately reproduced, I reserve the right to change my answer!
Long, ugly sentence; so, we need to break it down into parts so as not to get overwhelmed.
We see the word "like" at the beginning and know that the sentence contains a comparison. We think: comparisons must be both grammatically and logically parallel. Let's scan the comparison options to quickly eliminate some choices:
Original sentence: "Just like the famous words...Martin Luther King Jr"...
Can we compare famous words to a person? NO - eliminate (A).
(B) "As Lincoln did, starting, ... Martin Luther King Jr... entrenched... and started..."
Comparing "starting" with "entrenched and started" makes no sense - we want to compare "started" with "started". Eliminate (B).
(C) "Like Lincoln, who... started, Martin Luther King Jr... entrenched".
Comparing "started" with "entrenched" makes no sense - we want to compare "started" with "started". Eliminate (C).
(D) "Like Lincoln, who... started, Martin Luther King Jr... started...".
Great - keep for now.
(E) "In the same way as Lincoln did"...
Already hate this one! Very awkward phrase, not at all concise. We already have a choice we like better - eliminate (E).
Only (D) survives - choose (D)!
To fix the comma issue, (D) should read:
Quote:
Like Lincoln, who on the day of his Gettysburg Address started his historic speech wih the monumental words “four score and seven years ago”, Martin Luther King Jr., another soul from the US to entrench his name in the annals of World History, started...
OR
Quote:
Like Lincoln, who, on the day of his Gettysburg Address, started his historic speech wih the monumental words “four score and seven years ago”, Martin Luther King Jr., another soul from the US to entrench his name in the annals of World History, started...
(the comma after "Address" creates a sentence fragment unless you also have a comma after "who").