This is a classic GMAT word problem that tests your ability to translate a scenario into mathematical expressions. Let me walk you through how to tackle this step by step.
The key insight here is understanding what "equivalent" means - you're not looking for the exact expression, but one that gives the same total value.
Step 1: Break down what actually happenedLet's think about this carefully. The customer bought 6 CDs total:
- First CD cost: \(\$15.95\)
- Each additional CD cost: \(\$3.99\)
- Number of additional CDs: \(6 - 1 = 5\) CDs
Notice how I said "additional" - this means
after the first one. This is a common trap students fall into.
Step 2: Calculate the actual total costHere's what the customer actually paid:
- Cost of first CD: \(\$15.95\)
- Cost of 5 additional CDs: \(5 \times \$3.99 = \$19.95\)
- Total cost: \(\$15.95 + \$19.95 = \$35.90\)
So the customer paid exactly \(\$35.90\).
Step 3: Test each answer choiceNow here's where it gets interesting. Let's see which expression equals \(\$35.90\):
(A) \(5(4.00) + 15.90 = 20.00 + 15.90 = 35.90\) ✓
(B) \(5(4.00) + 15.95 = 20.00 + 15.95 = 35.95\)
(C) \(5(4.00) + 16.00 = 20.00 + 16.00 = 36.00\)
The answer is (A).
Here's what you need to see: Choice (A) rounds \(\$3.99\) up to \(\$4.00\) and rounds \(\$15.95\) down to \(\$15.90\). These small adjustments perfectly cancel each other out, giving us the exact total of \(\$35.90\).
The question asks for an "equivalent" expression, which means approximations that yield the same result are perfectly acceptable.
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You can check out the
complete systematic framework on Neuron by e-GMAT to master word problem translation and recognize the patterns that appear across similar official questions. You can also explore
detailed solutions for other GMAT official questions on Neuron with step-by-step breakdowns and common trap identification.