We define \(R\) as the amount remaining after paying rent
\(R = \text{amount remaining after rent}\)
We translate
"the remaining 2,400 went to pay down his student loan" after spending
40% of \(R\) on food and transportation\(R - 0.4R = 2400\)
We combine like terms on the left side of the equation
\(R - 0.4R = 0.6R\)
We solve for \(R\) by dividing both sides of the equation by 0.6
\(0.6R = 2400 \Rightarrow R = \frac{2400}{0.6}\)
We calculate \(\frac{2400}{0.6}\) by breaking it into simpler parts
\(\frac{2400}{0.6} = 2400 \times \frac{10}{6}\)
\(= \frac{2400}{6} \times 10\)
\(= 400 \times 10 = 4000\)
We calculate 40% of \(R\) to find the total spent on food and transportation
\(0.4 \times 4000 = 1600\)
We use the ratio of food to transportation spending (3 to 2) to find the transportation share
\(\frac{2}{3+2} \times 1600 = \frac{2}{5} \times 1600 = 640\)
Answer C
Hope this helps!
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