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Learning of the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453, the failure of the crusading movement become apparent to Christian Europe which had ignored earlier major defeats.
A. the failure of the crusading movement become apparent to Christian Europe which had ignored earlier major defeats
B. Christian Europe realized that the crusading movement had failed, which had ignored earlier major defeats
C. Christian Europe, which had ignored earlier major defeats, realized that the crusading movement had failed
D. Christian Europe, ignoring earlier major defeats, realized that the crusading movement had failed
E. Christian Europe ignored earlier major defeats and realized that the crusading movement had failed
Please provide explanation.
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Between C and D I'd choose C, because "ignoring" in D sounds as though the empire realized the failure and ignored earlier defeats at the same time (gerund indicates simultaneous action according to ETS)
Learning of the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453, the failure
It seems that "The failure" learned about the fall of the constantinople - A is out.
B - Christian Europe realized that the crusading movement had failed, which had ignored earlier major defeats
Seems to suggest that the Crusading movement had ignored earlier major defeats - so B is out too.
D seems to suggest that Christian Europe in the process of ignoring earlier major defeats realized....
E.. seems to suggest that the knowledge of the fall of constantinople MADE christian Europe to IGNORE and REALIZE simultaneously that the crusade had failed. On the contrary Christian Europe had actually ignored the earlier major defeats and it was the fall of constantinople that actually made them realize that their crusade had failed.
Learning of the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453, must be followed by a Noun. Because it is a 'who learnt'. So (B), (C), (D) and (E) are in.
The next part, after the comma should be just a phrase that decribes Christian Europe. That phrase is 'which has ignored earlier major defeats'.
(B) is wrong because it made 'ignored earlier defeats' sounds like it was the crusading movement which did the ignoring.
(D) and (E) are out for their tenses 'ignoring' and 'ignored' respectively.
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.