Bunuel
Lily can either buy oranges at $3 per dozen or buy a basket that contains x oranges for $20. If Lily needs 2x oranges, is it more economical for Lily to buy the basket?
(1) At $2 per dozen, it will cost Lily $30 to buy x+84 oranges
(2) At $4 per dozen, it will cost Lily $40 to buy x+24 oranges
Rephrase the question:> Is \(\frac{3}{12}*2x\) or $40 more worth?
> Is \(\frac{3}{12}*2x > 40\)?
> Is \(x > 80\)?
Statement 1 Alone:>
The long method:> We since $2 is one dozen, $30 is equivalent to 15 dozens, which is \(15*12 = 180\) oranges. Then \(180 = x + 84\) and we can find x = 96 > 80; hence this is sufficient.
>
The shortcut:> We may identify this sentence as a solvable LINEAR equation, which will give us a unique solution for x. Therefore this is sufficient.
Statement 2 Alone:>
The long method:> We since $4 is one dozen, $40 is equivalent to 10 dozens, which is \(10*12 = 120\) oranges. Then \(120 = x + 24\) and we can find x = 96 > 80; hence this is sufficient.
>
The shortcut:> We apply the same method as in Statement 1 (either one works). Therefore we should arrive at the same conclusion as in Statement 1, which is this statement alone is sufficient.
Answer: D