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yc168
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OE for reference:

Overview: The literary critic's argument concludes that works of fiction would be unrealistic if writers were to follow Johnson's advice to refrain from attributing attractive qualities to immoral characters. The question asks you to identify an assumption that would enable the conclusion to be properly drawn.

The Correct Answer:
C If all actual bad people have some attractive qualities, and if fiction writers refrained from attributing any attractive qualities to immoral characters, then the immoral characters portrayed in fiction would not be like real-life immoral people. Works of fiction would therefore be unrealistic in their portrayal of immoral characters. So the conclusion is properly drawn if (C) is assumed.

The Incorrect Answer Choices:
A The conclusion of the literary critic's argument has nothing to do with the entertainment value of fiction. So (A) does not enable the conclusion to be properly drawn.

B (B) is relevant to Johnson's argument: if (B) were false, then it seems doubtful that attributing attractive qualities to immoral characters would make them more appealing to readers. But the question asks you for an assumption that enables the literary critic's argument to be properly drawn. (B) is not relevant to the argument that the literary critic makes.

D The conclusion of the literary critic's argument has nothing to do with how difficult it is to emulate fictional characters. So (D) does not enable the conclusion to be properly drawn.

E The conclusion of the literary critic's argument has nothing to do with how difficult it is to determine which qualities of fictional characters are intended to be attractive qualities. So (E) does not enable the conclusion to be properly drawn.
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