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Omkar.kamat
This Question Confuses me ....

n=4q+3.... so basically its 7,11,15,19,23,27.....

when same n is divided by 12, lets consider the series from 15 onwards....the remainders will be 3,7,9 in same repeating fashion every 3 nos...

what is wrong in my thought process ??

n can be 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, ...

n divided by 12 can give the following remainders: 3, 7, 11, 3, 7, 11, 3, 7, 11, ...

Hope it helps.
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In this question, the divisor is 4, the positive integer n represents the dividend and the remainder is 3. Since the quotient is unknown, let’s take it as k.

Euclid’s division algorithm is Dividend = Divisor * Quotient + Remainder. Substituting the values,
n = 4k + 3.

Substituting k = 0, 1, 2, 3….. etc., we have the possible values of n = 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23 and so on.

For these values of n, the values of the remainder when divided by 12 = 3, 7, 11, 3, 7, 11 and so on. We see that this is a pattern of remainders (this is called the remainder cycle) and also see that 3, 7 and 11 are the only remainders possible when any value of n is divided by 12.

This helps us understand that the numbers given in options A, B, C and D are not possible remainder. Therefore, the correct answer option is E.
Hope that helps!
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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I have edited the question and the solution by adding more details to enhance its clarity. I hope it is now easier to understand.
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Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

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