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A basket contains 13 fruits: 5 apples and 8 pears. What is the probability that two fruits drawn at random from the basket without replacement will both be pears?
A. \(\frac{9}{28}\) B. \(\frac{1}{3}\) C. \(\frac{14}{39}\) D. \(\frac{15}{28}\) E. \(\frac{8}{13}\)
A basket contains 13 fruits: 5 apples and 8 pears. What is the probability that two fruits drawn at random from the basket without replacement will both be pears?
A. \(\frac{9}{28}\) B. \(\frac{1}{3}\) C. \(\frac{14}{39}\) D. \(\frac{15}{28}\) E. \(\frac{8}{13}\)
The probability that both fruits are pears is equal to the probability that the first fruit is a pear multiplied by the probability that the second fruit is a pear. This is calculated as \(= \frac{8}{13}*\frac{7}{12} = \frac{14}{39}\).
Can you do 1 - (p not a pear). 1 - (5/13)(4/12)? That isn't working and I was curious as to why.
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The opposite event of two pears is not two apples, it's two apples or one apple and one pear. So, it should be \(1- (\frac{5}{13}*\frac{4}{12} + 2*\frac{5}{13}*\frac{8}{12}) = \frac{14}{39}\) (note that we are multiplying by 2 there because one apple and one pear can occur in two ways: first apple and then pear or first pear and then apple).
I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation. I am able to see few different methods here, but I did 8/13*7/12 and got the answer. Was it my luck or I can actually use this method