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Monarchy, a stable form of government for many centuries, came under greater and greater social pressure in the 18th and 19th centuries, in particular in Europe and in North America. In many countries, the end result was a complete change of regime.
Which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above?
A. By the end of the nineteenth century, most monarchies in Europe and North America were replaced by democracies.
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
C. Though accepted in the twentieth century by certain countries, communism has philosophical and social roots dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.
D. There were many reasons for the regime changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.
E. You were more likely to live in a monarchy on the eve of the 18th century than you were on the eve of the 20th century.
Which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by the information above?
A. By the end of the nineteenth century, most monarchies in Europe and North America were replaced by democracies.
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
C. Though accepted in the twentieth century by certain countries, communism has philosophical and social roots dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.
D. There were many reasons for the regime changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.
E. You were more likely to live in a monarchy on the eve of the 18th century than you were on the eve of the 20th century.
20 Jul 2025, 22:15
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A. By the end of the nineteenth century, most monarchies in Europe and North America were replaced by democracies.
Not supported, first, we can't infer about most from many and second, we don't whether monarchies were replaced by democracies or something else.
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
Not supported, we can't infer about most from many.
C. Though accepted in the twentieth century by certain countries, communism has philosophical and social roots dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.
Not supported, no such info given in the argument.
D. There were many reasons for the regime changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Not supported, we are not given about many reasons for regime changes.
E. You were more likely to live in a monarchy on the eve of the 18th century than you were on the eve of the 20th century.
Supported, there were more number of monarchies in 18/19th century than 20th century so it will be more likely to live in a monarchy in former as compared to latter.
Not supported, first, we can't infer about most from many and second, we don't whether monarchies were replaced by democracies or something else.
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
Not supported, we can't infer about most from many.
C. Though accepted in the twentieth century by certain countries, communism has philosophical and social roots dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.
Not supported, no such info given in the argument.
D. There were many reasons for the regime changes of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Not supported, we are not given about many reasons for regime changes.
E. You were more likely to live in a monarchy on the eve of the 18th century than you were on the eve of the 20th century.
Supported, there were more number of monarchies in 18/19th century than 20th century so it will be more likely to live in a monarchy in former as compared to latter.
21 Jul 2025, 05:26
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The conclusion most strongly supported by the passage is:
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
Why B is correct:
B. Most countries which were monarchic in Europe and North America at the beginning of the 18th century had a different form of government by the end of the 19th century.
Why B is correct:
- The passage states that monarchy, though stable for centuries, came under increasing social pressure in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- It also says that in many countries, this led to a complete change of regime.
- This directly supports the idea that many monarchies transitioned to other forms of government during that period.
- A assumes democracies replaced monarchies, but the passage doesn’t specify what form of government replaced them.
- C introduces communism, which isn’t mentioned in the passage.
- D is plausible but too vague and not directly supported by the passage.
- E is likely true but is more of an inference than a direct conclusion from the given information.
Bunuel
